Once someone determines what type of game they like to play they can then learn other openings that lead to those type of games. Each opening has a very different play style. ![]() It’s important for any chess player to figure out what type of strategy they like to play. ![]() For black, a player should first learn the Sicilian Defense, French Defense, Scandinavian, and the Slav. For white, a player should first learn the King’s Gambit, Queen’s Gambit, Ruy Lopez and the English. While it’s important to understand concepts more than memorizing moves of a particular opening there are a few specific openings that all chess players should start with because they are so widely played. Many beginners ask what they should study first. For white, a player should first learn the King’s Gambit, Queen’s Gambit, Ruy Lopez and the English. Once you find the opening you want, click to watch an in depth video and see some of the famous chess games that have been played using that opening. Castling occurs by moving the king and rook in one move as per the diagrams below. Like en-passant, there are two other special moves in chess: 1. The boards below will let you know if the opening is offensive or defensive. Rules of Chess 6: Special Moves/Terminology in Chess. In this section we cover everything you need to know about the most popular chess openings. It is important if you want to be successful in chess to be familiar with some of the most popular openings and understand the theory behind the moves. Most of the chess openings have been named and analyzed for hundreds of years. The repeated positions do not need to occur in succession.Ī position, usually in an ending, where the player to move loses because they must move.The first few moves in the chess opening lays the foundation for every chess game. It is a draw in modern chess.Ī player can claim a draw if the same position occurs three times, or will occur after their next move, with the same player to move. Where a player is not in check, but has no legal moves. The intentional loss of material to get a more important result. A resignation is usually done by knocking over one’s King, stopping the clock, offering a handshake or saying “I resign”. By comparison, with (2), B precedes W from the 3rd move on, so. This makes (1) White favorable, because W precedes B for every pair from the 3rd move on. rd move on of (1) is WB/WB/WB, whereas that for (2) is BW/BW/BW. Observe that both (1) and (2) start with WB, but the alternation from the 3. The eight horizontal rows on the board, labelled 1 to 8. where the slashes separate pairs of moves. ![]() Players usually promote their pawns to a Queen (called Queening) Then it becomes any other piece on the board, except the king. Promotion is what happens when a pawn reaches the other side of the board (that is, the 8th rank) and cannot move further. When a piece does not move because to do so would expose a more valuable piece to capture. The start of the game, about a dozen moves.Īny piece or man, sometimes excluding pawns The method of writing down chess, moves which involves rank and file and piece: The part of the game which follows the opening. Said to indicate an intention only to adjust a piece on the board without necessarily moving it to a different square. The eight vertical columns on the board, numbered a to h.Ī double attack when one piece, such as a Knight, attacks two or three pieces at once.Ī chess opening in which a player offers a pawn (or more) for fast development and an attack The stage of the game with few pieces or when Queens are exchanged and the middle game is over.Ī special method of capturing, only available to a pawn on its fifth rank. This is not intended as a guide to the rules of chess AbbreviationĪ slab prepared with a chequered pattern for playing chessĪ simultaneous move (the only one in chess) whereby a previously unmoved King moves 2 squares toward an unmoved Rook and the Rook is moved to the other side of the King.Ī move which attacks the opposing King, and which the opponent cannot get out of.Īn opening played by Black, or a series of moves taken to protect a piece or position which is under attack.Ī check given by a line-piece when a shielding piece or pawn is moved out of the way. The terms found most frequently are the notation for chess pieces – B, K, N, P, Q and R. + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – +Ī list of some of the abbreviations and terms used in chess, with emphasis on those that might, from time to time, appear in crosswords.
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